UPSC Civil Services Prelims (Paper I: General Studies (GS))

The UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination is the first stage of India’s most prestigious competitive exam, filtering candidates for the Mains stage. Paper I: General Studies (GS) is a crucial component, carrying 200 marks and consisting of objective-type multiple-choice questions (MCQs). This paper assesses a candidate’s knowledge of diverse subjects, including current affairs, history, geography, polity, economy, environment, and general science. A deep understanding of national and international developments is essential, as questions often test analytical skills rather than rote memorization. The syllabus is vast, requiring aspirants to stay updated with newspapers, government reports, and authoritative study materials.

The GS paper plays a decisive role in determining whether a candidate qualifies for the Mains examination, as its marks contribute directly to the cut-off. The emphasis on conceptual clarity, interlinking of subjects, and application-based questions makes it challenging. Aspirants must focus on both static (fixed syllabus topics like history and polity) and dynamic (current affairs and emerging issues) aspects while preparing. Time management and elimination techniques are essential during the exam, as negative marking applies for incorrect answers. Given its significance, a well-structured study plan, consistent revision, and mock tests are necessary to excel in Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination.