The UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination Paper II, commonly known as the CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test), is designed to assess a candidate’s analytical ability, decision-making skills, and problem-solving capabilities. It carries 200 marks and consists of objective-type multiple-choice questions (MCQs). This paper tests a candidate’s comprehension and reasoning skills through passages, logical puzzles, and data interpretation. It also evaluates interpersonal and communication skills, which are essential for administrative roles. Given its nature, the CSAT acts as a qualifying paper, meaning candidates must secure a minimum of 33% (66 marks) to clear the Prelims, regardless of their Paper I score.
The CSAT syllabus includes comprehension, logical reasoning, analytical ability, and decision-making, which require strong critical thinking skills. Additionally, general mental ability, basic numeracy (Class 10 level), and data interpretation test a candidate’s mathematical proficiency. Questions are often framed in a way that requires quick problem-solving techniques and the ability to interpret information accurately. Since negative marking applies, candidates must use elimination strategies wisely. While the CSAT is a qualifying paper, overlooking its preparation can be risky, as many aspirants struggle with time management and accuracy, especially in quantitative and reasoning sections. Regular mock tests, reading practice, and numerical problem-solving are essential for success.
